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Our rabbit that has bred successfully before has the past two times not pulled fur and had her babies out of the box. This last litter she chewed the babies up and even ate one! She didn't have any milk. What could cause this? How can we prevent this? We have lost two litters. Could it be the heat?
Mike,

The heat wouldn't have anything to do with that behaviour.

Sometimes when a doe has a difficult delivery it can cause her to have the kits on the wire (not in the nestbox) and can also occasionally cause cannalbilism. But sometiomes they just get a little carried away when eating the placenta attached to the kit and accidentally eat part of the kit too.

First off, was the doe in a cage by herself? If not, she should be. Any other rabbit caged with her can cause her to kill her young. They kill them to "protect" them, belive it or not.

Another possible cause of your doe's behaviour (not pulling fur, birthing on wire and no milk) could be due to her age. How old is she? Most does won't do well past 4 yrs old...and that's if they've had an active breeding life. Ones that haven't been bred much and are older usually do poorly.

If age is not the issue there are some things I can tell you to do to help you to help the doe have a more successful litter.

First of all, when it's time to put in the nestbox. Put in as many as the cage will hold so it doesn't leave her much room to have them anywhere but in a nestbox. Secondly, you can pull fur from her chest/belly area to cover the kits if she doesn't. We try to save any excess fur from prior litters to use in case a doe doesn't pull any or not enough fur. We put it in a ziplock bag for when we need it.

To help her milk production you can get some Calf Manna pellets and give her a teaspoon (using a measuring spoon) a day starting about 4 days before she's due and continuing until the kits are about 3 weeks old. Just be sure the kits don't eat any of it when they start nibbling on your regular pelleted feed.

Calf Manna is 22% Protein and really helps kick in the milk and keep up it's production. It can be found anywhere that sells cattle feed. Or better yet if you know a beef/dairy farmer you might be able to get a little from them.

Also be sure the pelleted rabbit feed you are feeding is at least 14% Protein. If you have a meat-type breed like New Zealands, Calfornians, etc then you should be feeding a 17%-18% Protein feed.

We have experienced all these same problems (and more!) as you over the many years we've raised show rabbits.

I hope this information will help you out. If you have any questions please feel free to ask me. I'll help you all I can.

Good Luck!
Pat
Carroll's Half Pints Rabbitry
http://www.carrollshalfpints.weebly.com
To be honest- she's not a great mother.
I've never had these problems but Id do this:
If the does is not a year old, wait until she's 1 1/2 years old. She may need time to fully mature as a responsible mother.
Also, if you can, let her roam- not in a cage. (The first time my doe had a litter she didnt do a good job on preparing for her litter. So I took the babies out of the cage in their nest box and set them in a dark corner surrounded by stuff in my room. I pulled out some fur from her belly and set it in the box. Used vanilla on her nose when I wanted to pet the kits. They grew to be healthy. Her second litter she did an awesome job Smile And she was kept outside of her cage- free roam in my room.)
So she may feel insecure in her cage or something of that sort?
Also, Ive heard of breeders who have owned friendly does, yet they were kit killers. They tried it a couple time, mother rejected kits every time. So they used her stricly as only a show bunny/non breeder! Your bun may not be into the whole "kit thing"
thanks for the assist.

my wife was the one asking. This litter is the first litter for this doe. she is probably the best one as far as being handled by people. she has been handled since she was about 2 days old, every day. she is now about 9 months. This doe did not have her kits in the box, but on the cage, during the heat of the day.

I was not expecting her to drop for a few more days. due to the heat index, we have loaded momma and babes up and brought them inside where it is a bit cooler.... I can not get any milk from her, she dropped 7, 5 still live. I am hoping that she is giving enough to feed the kits, she is spending time in the nest with the kits....

most of my does give 12 kits, and can handle 8 ( one can tend to 9 )

we have lost 3 of the last 4 litters, none of which were birthed in the nesting boxs (4 different doe's) the last litter is still alive and in the house.)

one doe is just over a year and half old, and has given 3 litters,
one is just over 2 years and given 4 litters,
one is 9 months and given one
one is 9 months and given one.

again,
I appreciate the information...

mean while will try to keep them cool when they are due....

mike
Mike,

Since you're primarily talking about a 1st time mom, it's not at all uncommon for them to not do as well with the 1st litter.

I'm sure the doe is doing ok on the milk issue or you'd be having babies dropping like flies as they usually don't live very long if not being nursed. Newborns will die by 3 days old. However, if a doe just doesn't have enough milk as the kits start getting bigger then you will start losing them between 2-3 weeks of age, generally. Usually 1-2 at a time. Giving the Calf Manna I suggested would fix that problem in the future.

If the older does have a history of not having kits in nestbox (say 50% or more of their litters), then I would not continue to use them for breeding as bad/ good mothering instinct is hereditary.

Also, make sure the area where you house the pregnant/nursing does is free from threat by predators like dogs,cats, coons, etc. because this can make a doe panic and do things she wouldn't if she felt safe.

If you have any questions in the future, please feel free to ask.

Pat Carroll's Half Pint Rabbitry
http://www.carrollshalfpints.weebly.com
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